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1787

Brighton Royal Pavillion

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Building

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Leilasadia

The Royal Pavilion, also known as the Brighton Pavilion, is a historic Grade I listed former royal residence situated in Brighton, England. Its construction began in 1787, and it was developed to serve as a seaside getaway for King George IV in 1820. The architectural style of the Pavilion is Indo-Islamic, a design prevalent in India during much of the 19th century. The Pavilion's distinctive appearance, featuring domes and minarets, is credited to the work of architect John Nash. Nash undertook the expansion of the building, commencing in 1815 and contributing significantly to its current aesthetic.

While George IV's successors, William IV and Queen Victoria, also made use of the Pavilion, Queen Victoria eventually determined that Osborne House would be the preferred royal seaside retreat. Consequently, in 1850, the Pavilion was sold to the city of Brighton. Today, the Royal Pavilion stands as a prominent historical and architectural landmark, offering visitors a glimpse into the regal history and cultural influences that shaped its unique design.

Between 1815 and 1822, the designer John Nash redesigned and greatly extended the Pavilion, and it is his work that is still visible today. The palace is striking in the middle of Brighton, for its unique Indo-Islamic  exterior. The fanciful interior design, primarily by Frederick Crace and the little-known decorative painter Robert Jones, was heavily influenced by both Chinese and Indian fashion (with Mughal and Islamic architectural elements). It is a prime example of the exoticism that was an alternative to more classicising mainstream taste in the Regency Style.

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Sources and Attribution

Royal Pavilion & Garden - Brighton & Hove Museums (brightonmuseums.org.uk)

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